A traditional Japanese art form that combines elements of dance, drama, and music, often performed by masked actors.

The word nō (能) originates from the Japanese language, where it means 'skill' or 'talent.' This term is deeply rooted in the cultural and historical fabric of Japan, dating back to the 14th century. The art form of Nō theater was developed during the Muromachi period (1336-1573) under the patronage of the shogunate and the samurai class. It was heavily influenced by earlier forms of entertainment, such as sarugaku and gigaku, which were themselves inspired by Chinese performing arts.

Over the centuries, Nō evolved from a form of entertainment for the elite to a revered cultural tradition, characterized by its minimalist stage, elaborate costumes, and the use of masks to convey emotions and characters. The performances are often based on themes from classical literature, history, and mythology, with a focus on the spiritual and the supernatural.

In modern times, Nō theater continues to be performed in Japan and has gained international recognition as a unique and sophisticated art form. It is celebrated for its aesthetic beauty, its ability to convey deep emotions through subtle movements, and its rich cultural heritage.

Nō theater is one of the oldest forms of theater still regularly performed today, with some plays remaining unchanged for over 600 years.