生
け
花
Japanese
The word 生け花 (Ikebana) originates from the Japanese language, where 生け (ike) means 'to arrange' or 'to give life to,' and 花 (bana) means 'flower.' This art form dates back to the 7th century when floral offerings were made at altars. Over time, it evolved from simple arrangements to a sophisticated art form during the Muromachi period (1336-1573), influenced by Buddhist principles of harmony and balance.
Ikebana was initially practiced by Buddhist monks and later became popular among the samurai class, symbolizing the transient beauty of life. The art form emphasizes minimalism, line, and space, reflecting the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi, which finds beauty in imperfection and simplicity.
Today, Ikebana is practiced worldwide, with various schools and styles, such as the Ikenobo, Ohara, and Sogetsu schools, each offering unique interpretations of this ancient art.
