A spiritual energy center in the body, according to traditional Indian medicine.

Origin: The word 'चक्र' (chakra) originates from Sanskrit, where it means 'wheel' or 'circle'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian *kakra-, which also means 'wheel', sharing roots with the Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos, meaning 'wheel' or 'circle'. This root is also the source of the Greek 'kuklos' and the Old English 'hweol'. Historical and Cultural Context: In ancient Indian texts, chakras were first mentioned in the Vedas, dating back to 1500 BCE, where they were described as centers of energy in the human body used in meditation and yoga practices. They are believed to influence physical and spiritual health. Evolution: Over time, the concept of chakras evolved in various Hindu and Buddhist traditions, with different systems proposing different numbers of chakras, ranging from four to twelve. The most common system recognizes seven main chakras. Modern Relevance: Today, chakras are commonly referenced in holistic health practices, yoga, and meditation worldwide, symbolizing spiritual and physical well-being. The term has also been adopted into English, often used in discussions about energy healing and personal development.

The concept of chakras has influenced not only spiritual practices but also modern psychology, with Carl Jung adopting the chakra system as a framework for understanding the development of human consciousness.