A flock of starlings in flight, creating intricate patterns in the sky.

Origin: The word 'murmuration' originates from Middle English 'murmuracioun', which is derived from the Latin word 'murmuratio', meaning 'murmuring' or 'grumbling'. This term captures the soft, continuous sound made by a group of starlings. Historical and Cultural Context: First used in the 14th century, the term has been associated with the mesmerizing patterns created by starlings as they fly together. These formations were often observed and described in medieval English society. Evolution: Over time, 'murmuration' has retained its original meaning, with no significant phonetic or morphological changes. The term is specific to starlings, although the word 'murmur' itself has broader uses in English. Modern Relevance: Today, 'murmuration' is commonly used to describe the awe-inspiring displays of starling flocks, particularly in nature documentaries and birdwatching communities.

The largest recorded murmuration consisted of more than a million starlings, creating a breathtaking visual spectacle in the sky.