A partner dance that originated in the 1880s along the Río de la Plata, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay.

Origin: The word 'tango' is believed to have originated from the Spanish language, possibly derived from the Latin word 'tangere', meaning 'to touch'.
Historical and Cultural Context: Tango emerged in the late 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Montevideo, Uruguay. It was influenced by various musical styles, including African rhythms, European classical music, and local folk traditions.
Evolution: Initially, tango was a dance of the lower classes, often performed in bars and brothels. Over time, it gained popularity and respectability, spreading to Europe and North America in the early 20th century. The dance evolved into various styles, including Argentine tango, ballroom tango, and Finnish tango.
Modern Relevance: Today, tango is celebrated worldwide, with numerous festivals, competitions, and dance schools dedicated to its practice. It is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The bandoneón, a type of concertina, is a key instrument in tango music. It was originally brought to Argentina by German immigrants and became synonymous with the tango sound.