etymology.today
19.01.2025 | see previous words
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"samba"
Portuguese
> DEFINITION:
A lively Brazilian dance and musical genre with African roots.
> ETYMOLOGY:
Origin: The word 'samba' comes from the Portuguese language, derived from the African Bantu word 'semba', which means 'invitation to dance' or 'navel bump'.
Historical and Cultural Context: Samba originated in the early 20th century in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as a fusion of African rhythms brought by enslaved Africans and local Brazilian music.
Evolution: Over time, samba evolved from a rural folk dance into a symbol of Brazilian national identity, with various styles such as samba-enredo, samba de roda, and samba-reggae.
Modern Relevance: Today, samba is celebrated worldwide, especially during the Rio Carnival, where it is performed in vibrant parades and competitions.
Historical and Cultural Context: Samba originated in the early 20th century in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as a fusion of African rhythms brought by enslaved Africans and local Brazilian music.
Evolution: Over time, samba evolved from a rural folk dance into a symbol of Brazilian national identity, with various styles such as samba-enredo, samba de roda, and samba-reggae.
Modern Relevance: Today, samba is celebrated worldwide, especially during the Rio Carnival, where it is performed in vibrant parades and competitions.
> FUN_FACT:
Samba is so integral to Brazilian culture that it was declared an intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2005.
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