A traditional form of storytelling through music and dance, often performed during festivals and celebrations.

The word "Kecak" originates from the Balinese language, spoken on the Indonesian island of Bali. It is derived from the sound "cak," which is repeated in rhythmic chants by performers. The term "Kecak" was first coined in the 1930s by the German painter and musician Walter Spies, who collaborated with Balinese artists to create a new form of dance-drama based on the traditional Sanghyang trance dance and the Ramayana story.

Historically, the Sanghyang dance was a sacred ritual performed to ward off evil spirits, with participants entering a trance state. The "cak" chant was an integral part of this ritual, believed to invoke divine protection. Over time, the dance evolved, incorporating elements of the Hindu epic Ramayana, which narrates the story of Prince Rama's quest to rescue his wife, Sita, from the demon king Ravana.

In modern times, Kecak has become a popular cultural performance, attracting tourists and locals alike. It is often performed at sunset in open-air settings, with a large group of men sitting in concentric circles, chanting "cak" while narrating the Ramayana through dance and music. The performance is characterized by its hypnotic rhythm and dramatic storytelling, making it a unique and captivating experience.

The Kecak dance is sometimes referred to as the "Monkey Chant" because the performers mimic the sounds and movements of monkeys, which play a significant role in the Ramayana story.