A Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music.

Origin: The word 'capoeira' is derived from the Tupi words 'ka'a' meaning 'forest' and 'pau' meaning 'round', referring to the areas of low vegetation in which fugitive slaves would hide and practice this martial art.
Historical and Cultural Context: Capoeira originated in Brazil during the 16th century, developed by enslaved Africans as a form of self-defense disguised as dance to avoid detection by slave masters. It was practiced in secret and passed down through generations.
Evolution: Over time, capoeira evolved from a form of resistance and self-defense to a cultural symbol of Brazilian identity. In the 20th century, it gained recognition as a legitimate martial art and was legalized, leading to its practice worldwide.
Modern Relevance: Today, capoeira is a celebrated part of Brazilian culture and is practiced globally as both a martial art and a cultural dance form. It is recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity.

Capoeira is unique in that it is often performed to music, with participants forming a circle called a 'roda' and taking turns sparring in the center.