A traditional form of storytelling through music and dance, often performed during festivals and celebrations.

The word "Bharatanatyam" originates from the Tamil language, a Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The term is a compound of three elements: "Bha" (Bhava - expression), "Ra" (Raga - melody), and "Ta" (Tala - rhythm), with the suffix "Natyam" meaning dance in Tamil. This classical dance form is believed to have been developed in the temples of Tamil Nadu over 2,000 years ago.

Historically, Bharatanatyam was performed by Devadasis, women who were dedicated to serving the deities in temples. The dance was a form of worship and storytelling, depicting tales from Hindu mythology. Over centuries, Bharatanatyam evolved from a temple art to a popular performance art, especially during the Indian cultural renaissance in the early 20th century.

Today, Bharatanatyam is celebrated worldwide, transcending its religious roots to become a symbol of Indian cultural heritage. It is performed on stages globally, often as a part of cultural festivals and competitions. The dance is characterized by intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures, and elaborate costumes.

Bharatanatyam is often referred to as the 'fifth Veda' due to its deep spiritual and philosophical roots.